Anthropic Didn't Burn Books. It Did Something Stranger.
In July 2026, Dutch antiquarian bookseller Pieter de Vries opened an email requesting 3,001 specific titles, mostly academic-press editions from 2020 and 2021, from publishers like Elsevier, Wiley, and Routledge. He assumed it was spam and deleted it. Booksellers in Germany and Switzerland soon reported nearly identical bulk orders, all traced to a little-known outfit called 2077AI. Nobody explained why anyone would want thousands of unremarkable scholarly volumes, and de Vries only later arrived at the likely answer: somewhere downstream, the books would be scanned, stripped of their bindings, and thrown away. That scan-then-discard pattern is exactly what a Hyperallergic newsletter invoked on August 4, 2026, under the headline "AI Is the New Book Burning." Its target was Anthropic, accused of buying out-of-print books, digitizing them, and destroying the originals to train its Claude models — an act the newsletter called "artistic plunder aimed at gutting our humanit...