National Pavilions We Loved at the Venice Biennale
What Three Nations Carried to Venice On a flatbed truck rolling into the Giardini in the spring of 2026, a life-sized deer made of poured concrete sat folded into sharp, origami angles, as if someone had tried to wrap a soldier's grief in the shape of a child's paper toy. It had traveled roughly 3,000 kilometers, most of that distance inside a country at war, evacuated from the town of Pokrovsk in Donetsk Oblast before Russian forces could reach it. By the time it was lowered onto its plinth at the entrance to Ukraine's pavilion, the sculpture had already outlived at least one version of the peace it was built to commemorate. Ukraine calls the work "Security Guarantees," a title that doubles as a joke and an accusation: it references the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, in which the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russia promised to respect Ukraine's borders in exchange for its Soviet-era nuclear arsenal. Artist Zhanna Kadyrova first installed the deer in a ...